The Best Coastal Cities to Explore in Europe

16 June 2025

There’s something magical about a European coastal town. The way the waves dance in the sunlight, the scent of salty air in the breeze, and the irresistible smell of fresh seafood wafting through colorful, cobbled alleys—it’s pure soul food. Whether you're a beach bum, a history geek, or a foodie with a taste for the sea, Europe's got coastal cities that can steal your heart faster than you can say “gelato.”

Pack your bags (and maybe your sunscreen), because we’re diving into the absolute best coastal cities to explore in Europe. From the sun-soaked shores of the Mediterranean to the brisk, charming Baltic, this guide has got your next seaside European escape covered.

1. Nice, France - The Glamour of the French Riviera

Why go? Because it’s the French Riviera, darling!

Nice is the perfect blend of laid-back Mediterranean vibes and splashy sophistication. Imagine strolling down the Promenade des Anglais with an ice cream in hand while mega-yachts bob lazily in the harbor. It's the kind of place where every corner looks like a movie scene.

Think pebbly beaches, pastel-colored buildings, and open-air cafés that feel like they’ve been frozen in time. Art lovers? You’re in for a treat—Musee Matisse and Musee Marc Chagall are must-visits.

Must-do activities:

- Grab a sunset view from Castle Hill (Colline du Château)
- Wander the narrow lanes of the old town (Vieux Nice)
- Indulge in a Niçoise salad in its hometown

2. Dubrovnik, Croatia - The Pearl of the Adriatic

Dubrovnik is so picture-perfect, it almost feels like a fantasy land. (Game of Thrones fans, you’ll know what I mean.) Surrounded by ancient city walls and shimmering turquoise waters, this Croatian gem is equal parts history and beachside bliss.

You can spend your mornings walking the historic walls, your afternoons swimming in secluded coves, and your evenings dining outdoors with the sound of live violin in the background. Bliss? That’s putting it mildly.

Must-do activities:

- Walk the city walls for panoramic views
- Take a cable car up Mount Srđ for jaw-dropping photos
- Catch a ferry to Lokrum Island for a forested escape

3. Barcelona, Spain - Where Culture Meets the Coast

Barcelona isn’t just one of Europe’s coolest cities—it’s got a beach, too. Seriously, what more could you want?

This Catalonian hotspot knows how to mix business with pleasure. One minute you’re marveling at Gaudí’s architectural masterpieces, and the next, you’re lying on the golden sands of Barceloneta Beach with a sangria in hand.

You get the best of both worlds—vibrant city life and a relaxed beach vibe. Not to mention, the tapas? Next level.

Must-do activities:

- Visit the Sagrada Familia (book early, trust me)
- Chill out at Barceloneta Beach
- Bite into some patatas bravas at a beachside tapas bar

4. Lisbon, Portugal - Sunshine and Seafaring Soul

Lisbon is like that laid-back friend who always knows how to have a good time. Perched on the edge of the Atlantic, Portugal’s capital is full of charm, steep hills, and some of the best seafood you’ll ever taste.

It’s not technically on the beach—but it’s darn close. A 30-minute tram or train ride will get you to some stunning coastal spots like Cascais and Estoril. Add to that the custard tarts (pastéis de nata), and you've got yourself a winner.

Must-do activities:

- Ride the iconic Tram 28 through the city's old districts
- Head to Cascais for a quick beach escape
- Eat ALL the seafood at Time Out Market

5. Amalfi, Italy - A Dramatic Slice of Heaven

If coastal cities were supermodels, Amalfi would be doing Vogue covers monthly. With its dramatic cliffs, colorful houses stacked like Tetris, and roads that twist and turn like spaghetti, it’s downright cinematic.

This Italian treasure is all about slow living and soaking up the views. You won’t find massive beaches here, but you will find sun-drenched piazzas, lemon groves, and little cafés that serve espresso strong enough to revive the dead.

Must-do activities:

- Hop on a boat to Positano or Capri
- Try a glass of Limoncello (it's local!)
- Take a stroll around the Amalfi Cathedral

6. Bergen, Norway - Where the Fjords Meet the Sea

Let’s take a break from sunbathing for a sec.

Bergen might not be your typical beach destination, but believe me, it’s got that coastal magic. Surrounded by fjords and mountains, it’s like stepping into a fairytale.

The city’s waterfront is pure Instagram gold—think colorful Hanseatic buildings, seafood markets, and a vibe that’s cozy no matter the weather. It's perfect if you like your coastal cities with a side of mist and mystery.

Must-do activities:

- Visit Bryggen Wharf—Bergen’s herringbone of wooden houses
- Take the Fløibanen funicular for killer views
- Try fresh salmon or king crab at the fish market

7. Valletta, Malta - History Bathed in Sunshine

Tiny but mighty, Valletta is a treasure chest of culture, history, and sunshine. Malta’s capital is perched on a rocky peninsula and surrounded by some of the bluest waters you’ll ever lay eyes on.

It’s the kind of place where you can spend the morning exploring a 16th-century fortress and then dive into the sea by lunch. Plus, with English as one of the official languages, it’s super easy to get around.

Must-do activities:

- Wander through the Upper Barrakka Gardens
- Take a harbor cruise at golden hour
- Swim in the Blue Lagoon nearby

8. San Sebastián, Spain - Foodie Heaven by the Sea

San Sebastián (or Donostia if you want to flex your Basque knowledge) is a coastal dream for anyone who loves food, surf, and scenic strolls.

Tucked in northern Spain, this place has more Michelin-starred restaurants per square meter than most cities on the planet. But the best bites might come from pintxos bars—little snacks that are basically edible art.

Add to that soft sandy beaches like La Concha and old-world charm, and yep, you’ve got yourself a straight-up paradise.

Must-do activities:

- Enjoy a lazy day at La Concha Beach
- Go pintxos-hopping in the Old Town
- Take the funicular up Monte Igueldo

9. Split, Croatia - The Coastal Charmer

Split’s got that perfect mix of ancient Rome and modern-day beach town. The city is built around the Roman emperor Diocletian’s Palace—how epic is that?

You’ll find buzzing cafés, lively markets, and a waterfront promenade (Riva) that’s ideal for people-watching. Plus, it's a jumping-off point for island-hopping in the Adriatic. Hvar, Brač, and Vis are just a ferry ride away.

Must-do activities:

- Roam around Diocletian’s Palace like a time traveler
- Hit the beach at Bačvice (great for some casual beach volleyball)
- Catch the sunset with a cold drink on Riva

10. Cinque Terre, Italy - Cliffside Villages Straight Out of a Postcard

Cinque Terre isn’t just one city—it’s five. Five jaw-droppingly beautiful villages perched along the rugged Italian Riviera, each with their own charm and all connected by picturesque hiking trails and trains.

With colorful houses against dramatic cliffs, hidden beaches, and anchovy dishes that’ll change your life, this place screams "la dolce vita." It’s not a spot for nightlife or luxury shopping, but for chill vibes and camera-roll greatness? Perfection.

Must-do activities:

- Hike the trails between villages (especially from Monterosso to Vernazza)
- Swim in the natural harbor at Manarola
- Sip local white wine from hillside vineyards

Final Thoughts

So, which coast calls your name?

Europe’s coastal cities are as varied as ice cream flavors—some rich in history, others exploding with culture or drenched in sunshine—but they all offer something unforgettable. Whether you're craving beachside bliss, cliffside drama, or fish market feasts, there's a European coastal city waiting to wow you.

Forget cookie-cutter vacations. Go coastal. Trust me, your soul (and your Instagram feed) will thank you.